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Ancient Black Dragon

CR 21 dragon • D&D 5e Homebrew Creature

Created by @LightReign

Ancient Black Dragon

Gargantuan dragon, Chaotic Evil

LEGENDARY
CHALLENGE
21
33,000 XP

Introduction

The apex of draconic corruption. Ancient, cunning, and utterly without mercy — this CR 21 colossus commands swamps, undead, and acid with the patience of centuries.

Ability Scores

STR
27(+8)
DEX
14(+2)
CON
25(+7)
INT
16(+3)
WIS
15(+2)
CHA
22(+6)
ARMOR CLASS
22
HIT POINTS
367
21d20 + 147
SPEED
40 ft., fly 80 ft., swim 40 ft.
INITIATIVE
26
+16

Saving Throws

STR+8
Base modifier
DEX+9
Proficient
CON+7
Base modifier
INT+3
Base modifier
WIS+9
Proficient
CHA+6
Base modifier
Skills
Stealth +9, Perception +9
Damage Immunities
Acid
Senses
Blindsight 60 ft.; Darkvision 120 ft., passive Perception 19
Languages
Common, Draconic

Traits

Legendary Resistance (with Lair)

If the Ancient Black Dragon fails a saving throw, it can choose to succeed instead (4/Day, or 5/Day in Lair).

Amphibious

The Ancient Black Dragon can breathe air and water.

Actions

Multiattack

The Ancient Black Dragon makes three Rend attacks. It can replace one attack with a use of Spellcasting to cast Acid Arrow (level 4 version).

Rend

Melee Attack Roll: +15, reach 15 ft.

Hit: 17 (2d8 + 8) Slashing damage plus 9 (2d8) Acid damage.

Acid Breath
5-6

Dexterity Saving Throw: DC 22, each creature in a 90-foot-long, 10-foot-wide Line.

Failure: 67 (15d8) Acid damage.

Success: Half damage.

Spellcasting

The Ancient Black Dragon casts one of the following spells, requiring no material components and using Charisma as the spellcasting ability (spell save DC 21, +13 to hit with spell attacks):

At will: Acid Arrow (level 4 version), Detect Magic, Fear

1/Day each: Create Undead, Speak with Dead, Vitriolic Sphere (level 5 version)

Legendary Actions

Legendary Action Uses: 3 (4 in Lair)
Immediately after another creature’s turn, the dragon can expend a use to take one of the following actions. The dragon regains all expended uses at the start of each of its turns.
Cloud of Insects

Dexterity Saving Throw: DC 21, one creature the Ancient Black Dragon can see within 120 feet.

Failure: 33 (6d10) Poison damage, and the target has Disadvantage on saving throws to maintain Concentration until the end of its next turn.

Failure or Success: The Ancient Black Dragon can't take this action again until the start of its next turn.

Frightful Presence

The Ancient Black Dragon uses Spellcasting to cast Fear. The dragon can’t take this action again until the start of its next turn

Pounce

The Ancient Black Dragon moves up to half its Speed, and it makes one Rend attack.

Creator Notes

Official D&D 5th Edition creature from the System Reference Document 5.2. Stats, abilities, and descriptions are faithful to the original SRD text.

This is one of the most dangerous creatures in the SRD and demands respect at the table. A few things to keep in mind:

The Ancient Black Dragon is patient and paranoid in equal measure. It doesn't open with Acid Breath — it observes, uses Fear via Legendary Actions to fragment the party, then picks off isolated targets with Rend multiattacks before committing to a breath weapon.

Acid Arrow at will is easy to forget but punishing. The dragon can cast it as part of its Multiattack, meaning it's almost always doing three things per turn. Legendary Resistance jumps to 5/Day in its lair — if you're running a lair encounter, the party's save-or-suck spells are largely wasted. Make sure your players feel that difference.

Cloud of Insects as a Legendary Action is underrated. Disadvantage on Concentration saves shuts down the party's most powerful sustained spells mid-fight. Prioritise casters.

Amphibious means it will drag the fight into water if given the chance. Design the encounter space with this in mind — a lair with flooded chambers heavily favours the dragon.

Create Undead and Speak with Dead hint at a creature that has been collecting secrets and servants for centuries. Consider seeding the lair with undead thralls before the dragon itself appears.

Created by @LightReign
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